englisch:past-perfect-examples
Unterschiede
Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
englisch:past-perfect-examples [14.10.2012 (22:50)] – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1 | englisch:past-perfect-examples [06.08.2020 (11:28)] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
- | ====== Past perfect | + | ====== Past perfect ====== |
+ | ===== Simple form ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Event in the past perfect before another past event ==== | ||
The past perfect shows that an event in the past happened **before** another event in the past. | The past perfect shows that an event in the past happened **before** another event in the past. | ||
- | ===Example sentences=== | ||
- | <note>(1) Lisa **couldn’t** pay. She **had forgotten** her purse. | + | <WRAP box 70%> |
- | (2) When Peter **arrived**, | + | (1) Lisa **couldn’t** pay. She **had forgotten** her purse. |
- | {{past-perfect-illustration-01.jpg}} | + | (2) When Peter **arrived**, |
+ | </ | ||
- | ▶ The past perfect is used to say that one past action followed another. The action in the past perfect happened earlier. | ||
+ | {{past-perfect-illustration-01.jpg? | ||
- | ---- | + | <note tip>The past perfect is used to say that one past action followed another. The action in the past perfect happened earlier.</ |
+ | ==== Past state [Zustand] before a past event==== | ||
- | ===Example sentences=== | + | <WRAP box 70%> |
+ | (3) She **had known** him for years when he **told** her that he was gay. | ||
- | < | + | (4) When I **visited** John in the hospital, he **had been there** for three months. |
- | (4) When I **visited** John in the hospital, he **had been there** for three months.</ | + | </WRAP> |
- | {{past-perfect-illustration-02.jpg}} | + | {{past-perfect-illustration-02.jpg?nolink}} |
- | ▶ We can also use the past perfect to speak about a state (Zustand) that began before a point of time in the past and lasted up to that point of time. | + | <note tip>We can also use the past perfect to speak about a state (Zustand) that began before a point of time in the past and lasted up to that point of time.</ |
- | ---- | ||
+ | ==== Comparison: past perfect ⟷ past tense ==== | ||
- | ==== Comparison: past tense ⟷ past perfect | + | === Past perfect === |
- | ===Example sentence=== | + | <WRAP box 70%> |
+ | (5) When Roy’s girlfriend **arrived** he **had cooked** the dinner. | ||
- | < | + | </WRAP> |
- | {{past-perfect-illustration-03.jpg}} | + | {{past-perfect-illustration-03.jpg?nolink}} |
- | ▶ The dinner is ready when she arrives. | + | The dinner is ready when she arrives. |
- | An event in the past perfect happened earlier than the events | + | <note tip>An event in the past perfect happened earlier than the event in the past tense.</ |
- | ===Example sentence=== | + | === Past tense === |
- | < | ||
- | {{past-perfect-illustration-04.jpg}} | + | <WRAP box 70%> |
+ | (6) When Roy’s girlfriend **arrived** he **cooked** the dinner. | ||
+ | </ | ||
- | ▶ He starts cooking the dinner //after// she arrives. | + | {{past-perfect-illustration-04.jpg? |
- | Several (mehrere) events in the past tense are seen as a sequence of events (Abfolge von Ereignissen) in the past (and happened in the order in which they are named in the text). This is especially common in stories etc. | + | He starts cooking |
- | {{tag>english examples grammar}} | + | <note tip> |
+ | ===== Progressive form ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The past perfect progressive is used much like the simple form but you use it if you want to stress [betonen] the duration [Dauer] of the event in the past perfect or if it’s important to say how long it had been going on when the other past event happened. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <WRAP box 70%> | ||
+ | (7) When Roy’s girlfriend **arrived** he **had been cooking** dinner **for three hours**. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (8) Tom **had been dreaming** about doing a bungee jump **for years** when he finally **decided** to do it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note tip>In sentence (7) the speaker [Sprecher] wants to stress [betonen] that Roy had been cooking //for three hours//. In sentence (8) it is stressed that Tom had been dreaming //for years//. That’s why the past perfect perfect progressive is used. </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{tag> |
englisch/past-perfect-examples.1350247855.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 06.08.2020 (10:37) (Externe Bearbeitung)