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englisch:participles-relative-clauses

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englisch:participles-relative-clauses [14.05.2017 (14:48)] retemirabileenglisch:participles-relative-clauses [06.08.2020 (11:28)] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1
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 ===== Participles to replace relative clauses ===== ===== Participles to replace relative clauses =====
  
-Speakers of English often use participle constructions instead of relative clauses. Compare the following constructions. Both |of them have the same meaning. +Speakers of English often use participle constructions instead of relative clauses. Compare the following constructions. Both of them have the same meaning. 
  
 +|<100% 5% 46% >|
 ^#^relative clause construction^participle construction^ ^#^relative clause construction^participle construction^
 ^1|One morning I saw a man **who walked** along the river. |One morning I saw a man **walking** along the river. | ^1|One morning I saw a man **who walked** along the river. |One morning I saw a man **walking** along the river. |
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   * As you can see, the participle construction on the right replaces [ersetzen] the relative clause construction on the left. The meaning of both constructions is the same. Participle constructions are especially common in written English. They sound more formal [förmlich] than relative clauses.     * As you can see, the participle construction on the right replaces [ersetzen] the relative clause construction on the left. The meaning of both constructions is the same. Participle constructions are especially common in written English. They sound more formal [förmlich] than relative clauses.  
-  * The **present participle** can replace a simple form or a progressive form (see examples 1 + 2). 
   * The **present participle** has an **active** meaning (walking) and the **past participle** has a **passive** meaning (mentioned).   * The **present participle** has an **active** meaning (walking) and the **past participle** has a **passive** meaning (mentioned).
 +
 +  * The **present participle** can replace a simple form or a progressive form (see examples 1 + 2).
   * In German, you usually translate a participle construction with a relative clause because the German language doesn’t have such a construction.   * In German, you usually translate a participle construction with a relative clause because the German language doesn’t have such a construction.
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
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 ===== Practice ===== ===== Practice =====
  
-  * [[http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/partizipien.htm|Participles, Participle constructions]] +  * [[https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/participles/exercises?06|Relativsatz durch Partizipialkonstruktion ersetzen]]  
-  * [[https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/participles|Participles (Partizipien)]] + 
- +{{tag>grammar englisch}}
englisch/participles-relative-clauses.1494766123.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 06.08.2020 (10:37) (Externe Bearbeitung)

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